1. The Forgotten Citizenship of Jews from Arab Countries
Since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, Jews who left Arab countries have faced difficulties in obtaining Israeli citizenship. Many of them were forced to leave their homeland due to the Arab-Israeli wars and anti-Semitic frenzy in their countries. Jews from countries like Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Sudan, and others face many difficulties in obtaining citizenship rights in their new country – Israel.
They encounter complex bureaucracy, isolation processes, and difficulties in obtaining Israeli citizenship. Some of them struggle for years to obtain official Israeli citizenship, and even after receiving it, they are not always granted full rights as Israeli citizens.
The forgotten citizenship of Jews from Arab countries creates a sense of alienation and harm to their self-identity. Many of them struggle within Israeli society and education system, which do not recognize their traditions and culture.
When citizenship weakens, society suffers
Noa Cohen – Social Psychologist

Therefore, it is important to understand the challenges faced by Jews from Arab countries in obtaining Israeli citizenship and to develop solutions to meet their needs. The State of Israel needs to understand and address the needs of the traditional Jewish community and help them integrate into Israeli society in a dignified and equitable manner.
The Forgotten Citizenship of Palestinians in Israel
Israeli citizenship is a central and important status in the lives of the country’s citizens. Unfortunately, there are several groups with incomplete citizenship rights in Israel, including Palestinians living in this land.
Palestinians in Israel face many limitations in their citizenship rights. Many of them live under a legal system that leads to a state of “forgotten citizenship.” They may encounter difficulties in obtaining identification documents, seeking assistance from the government, and accessing social services due to their unique status.
The forgotten citizenship of Palestinians in Israel is a severe phenomenon that requires immediate solutions. It is important to remember that every Israeli citizen is entitled to full rights and to live in a state of equality and legal justice.
To solve this issue, significant attention must be given to the legal system and Israeli legislation. The country needs to make additional efforts to ensure equal rights for all citizens, regardless of their national or religious background.
3. The Forgotten Citizenship of Jews from Ethiopia
Ethiopian Jews are a group that does not always receive full recognition as Jewish in the State of Israel. Many of them fall into the category of “forgotten citizenships” and face challenges in their attempts to obtain Israeli citizenship.
Over the years, Ethiopian Jews have arrived in Israel for various reasons and have encountered complex challenges in their absorption process. Many of them underwent religious purification and implementation of the Law of Return, which prevented them from entering the blessed process of receiving citizenship in the State of Israel.
Unfortunately, Ethiopian Jews also face numerous challenges in their absorption process in Israel. Many of them face many complex tests in the initial stages of the citizenship acquisition process, where they must prove their Jewishness and connection to the Jewish people in a specific manner.
Ultimately, Ethiopian Jews are an integral part of the Jewish community in Israel, and they must obtain their Jewish identity and Israeli citizenship rights that they are entitled to receive. Only by solving the issue of “forgotten citizenships” can we improve the status of Ethiopian Jews in Israeli society.
The Forgotten Citizenship of Jews from the United States
Jews who have come from the United States to Israel over the years sometimes face problems with their citizenship. Many of them struggle with complex bureaucracy and do not always receive quick and efficient solutions.
The Israeli police may cooperate with the police in the United States in cases of criminal offenses committed in the country or under Israeli legislation. However, problems may arise if there is a need to transfer motives between the countries.
At times, Jews from the United States also encounter problems with job placement in the country. Some of them have difficulty obtaining a work permit in Israel and finding suitable employment.
In conclusion, it is important to understand the challenges and problems related to the citizenship of Jews from the United States in Israel and to find efficient and quick solutions for their benefit.
Citizenship is a basic right of every individual
Yael Cohen – Attorney

The Forgotten Citizenship of Bedouins in Israel
Bedouins in Israel are an ethnic group of accessible and Israeli citizenship holders. Most of them live in areas with a special status, such as the Negev and the Western Galilee. Despite being citizens, many of them struggle with low job security and poverty.
Bedouins in Israel face difficulties in accessing social and economic services in the country. They encounter challenges in transparency and economic and social well-being due to the inequality between Israeli society and the Bedouin community.
Some Bedouins in Israel still struggle with their social and economic status. They face challenges in finding employment, accessing quality education, and dealing with abuse and fear from the state.
In order to solve the issue of the forgotten citizenship of Bedouins in Israel, the country needs to promote social and economic equality, invest in infrastructure in Bedouin areas, and promote programs focusing on economic and social opportunities for Bedouins in Israel.
The Forgotten Citizenship of Jews from Iran
Jews from Iran constitute a small but important group of Jews in Israel, but unfortunately, they face many restrictions in obtaining Israeli citizenship. Most Jews from Iran immigrated to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s due to expulsions and persecution in Iran. Since then, they are supported from their native country and other places around the world and find themselves in a unique and complex situation in Israel.
One of the main problems faced by Jews from Iran in Israel is the difficulties in obtaining Israeli citizenship. In many ways, they encounter various challenges in this process, and often require moral and legal assistance to advance the citizenship application process. These limitations may be related to personal, family, or fate-related issues, as well as to actions and processes related to state policy.
Fortunately, there are organizations and associations dedicated to protecting the rights of Jews from Iran and promoting their Israeli citizenship process. Through their activities, they invest significant efforts to assist Jews from Iran in obtaining the rights they consider natural to them and to invest in their existence as uninvolved Israeli citizens.
Citizenship provides identity and meaning to a person in society
Itay Cohen – Sociologist

The Forgotten Citizenship of Jews from Africa
The official view of the State of Israel is that there is no Jewish citizenship from Africa. Jews from Africa, especially those from sub-Saharan Western countries, face many challenges on the margins of society and find it difficult to obtain Israeli citizenship. They struggle with long and complex processes to obtain citizenship rights and to be accepted as members of the country.
Meanwhile, the state funds various factors that protect the rights of Jews from Africa and help them obtain citizenship. There is significant activity among social and political entities seeking to assist Jews from Africa in integrating into Israeli society and obtaining the rights they deserve as Israeli citizens.
In order to solve the issue of the forgotten citizenship of Jews from Africa, Israeli society must understand and recognize their needs and provide them with the necessary support and assistance to obtain rights that are difficult for them to receive. Only in this way can we build a just and equal society for Jews from Africa and all residents of the country.